Measure the Upper Joint (top/bottom) Bore & have clarinet in front of you or make note of the Upper Joint's alternate Bb (BIS) key as the Yamaha pro models have a different key design as opposed to Intermediate (Model 32, 34 & 52). Call Yamaha in CA @ (714) 522-9011. Ask for Woodwind Support - they have 2 or 3 very knowledgable w/w techs.The clarinet has silver plated keys and the bore is 14.6mm. My overall impression of this instrument is extremely favorable. This is the "newer" line of the Amati instruments, and it seems to be a 100% improvement over the older Amati's which had some intonation and workmanship issues.Can the Yamaha YCL-255S Bb clarinet play altissimo? Aug 9, 2022; RascherFan; Other Makes and Models. Threads 87 Messages 722. Threads 87 Messages 722. Champion Clarinet. Aug 15, 2023; BarrySachs; 1; 2; Next. 1 of 2 Go to page. Go. Next Last. Filters. Show only:The Selmer Series 9 was a professional level instrument. It preceded the Series 10. As I understand it, the Series 9 was a large bore design in comparison to the current Buffets and Leblancs and so it will have quite different playing characteristics as a result. Large bore and small bore each have their advantages and disadvantages.Their Ultimate Ligature model is most similar, but is not available for the Bb soprano clarinet. (It's available for alto and bass clarinets as well as for saxes.) Their Pure Brass ligature, which is available for the Bb soprano, is a bit different. The reed plate on all models is significantly different from the Spriggs, although there are ...Date: 2021-11-13 00:53. One can only wonder what the selling price will be. But the assembled players sound gorgeous on this BC21. And the idea behind it brings back old memories of Italian clarinetists playing every thing (including A clarinet parts) on their big heavy "full-Boehm" instruments.51. 2024-04-25 17:51. Rampone clarinet in C fingering new. Feliped80. 6. 2024-04-25 03:17. Legere French Cut Thoughts/Impression new. ClarinetRobt. 5.The "Golden Era" as some call it are the Buffet clarinets from about the mid 1960's to the mid 1970's. Serial numbers - approximately (+/-) 80,000 to 165,000. Of course, excellent clarinets can be found above and below those numbers. Many think that we are now in another "Golden Age" of Buffet clarinets.The E-11 is one I have recommended to beginning-intermediate players a lot. It has a nice tone and is a well-constructed instrument. When you decide you want a better clarinet, or can spend the money for the R-13, then you can move up. Or, if you have the money now for an R-13 and are serious about the clarinet, you should go ahead and get an R-13.Hence I see easy access, diagrammatic guides to clarinet nomenclature on the forum, as offering a great aid , both before posing a question and then in the matter of understanding the responses. Like I said at the beginning.... Just things I'd like to see . Julian Griffiths Tel. 34 696 798 853 The Clarinet BBoard. Hello! I’m currently writing a PhD Thesis on Boosey & Hawkes clarinets. I’m especially interested (unsurprisingly!) in the 1010 models. a) Anyone who has played 1010s and would like to tell me about their experiences of them. b) Anyone who owns a 1010 or a pair of 1010s. The Clarinet BBoard. 👉 The musician has strengthened support and control regardless of the nuance. Black Diamond stakes for Sib clarinet will be gradually available from our regular dealers, starting with a brand new model: the BD6 HD!The onle numbers on the clarinet are A4216. I can't find any patent #'s. There is a metal paperbacked sticker in the case that has CBCo. Trade Mark Reg. U.S. Pat. Off. That's all.-----Based on length, the clarinet should play at modern US pitch (A=440). If 'adjustable' means you can slide the barrel in and out, then it may be a student model.The Clarinet BBoard. Right! So, I've done it; I've been accepted into my degree program at all the schools I applied to: Eastern Illinois University, Western Illinois University, and Millikin University. All are offering merit …The bell was made often from this material because of it's high damping coefficient near to wood and it's resistance against damage. The second the material is easy to form and cheap. The influence of bell material is less than 1 or 2% of all sound capabilities. It's not mandatory to do the bell from wood...5. Brad Behn does have an extensive CNC machinery complex for creating "his own blanks" for his Sono and Epic line of mouthpieces. He has, however, recently formed a subsidiary company to produce an "in house" line of clarinet mouthpieces which he calls the Prescott line. Brad has assured me that the Prescott is a completely finished, …The Clarinet Family. The place to discuss horns, big and small. Eb Soprano Clarinet. Threads 12 Messages 108. Threads 12 Messages 108. Help ID This Eb. Feb 20, 2024; Bluesax; Bb (Soprano) Clarinet. For n00bs, this is your standard clarinet. Threads 62 Messages 730. Threads 62 Messages 730. Pomarico mouthpiece. Yesterday at 8:49 PM; Steve;The Clarinet BBoard. I need to tighten a loose pillar on a wooden B & H Emperor clarinet. It is the upper pillar (with spring) accommadating the F# alternate key (lower joint). The problem is that although the pillar is loose it will not unscrew. It spins with little pressure both clockwise and anti-clockwise.Date: 2016-02-22 19:13. In terms of hierarchy, I compare Buffet and Yamaha clarinets like this: Buffet - Yamaha. B12 - YCL-255. E11 - YCL-450. E13/C12 - YCL-650. R13/RC - YCL-CXII. The 650 is definitely in a league above the E11 as …The Clarinet BBoard. I had the opportunity to play about 20 minutes on the new Buffet Divine and it is a wonderful horn. I have to say that I am not a fan of the Prestige and Tosca models which play too bright for me. In addition I am currently noodling away on a Buffet Vintage (that's the model called Vintage, not a classic, old horn).Measure the Upper Joint (top/bottom) Bore & have clarinet in front of you or make note of the Upper Joint's alternate Bb (BIS) key as the Yamaha pro models have a different key design as opposed to Intermediate (Model 32, 34 & 52). Call Yamaha in CA @ (714) 522-9011. Ask for Woodwind Support - they have 2 or 3 very knowledgable w/w techs.The Clarinet BBoard. I have a Selmer A clarinet with a 3xxx serial #--"Brevete SGDG" stamped on the top joint--means patent pending, more or less--and made in the 1930s or so. Great sound, wood in good shape--BUT the ring keys on both joints are totally worn, makes playing a chore, and it's become clear that getting spare parts is hopeless.How long does a car's radiator last? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how long a car's radiators lasts. Advertisement An automobile engine wastes a lot of energy in the form of heat. L...Podcast Interview with Hachig Kazarian - Armenian-American Clarinet Player new: yousufIbarra : 1 : 2019-09-07 14:46 clarinet barrel mics new: gregsquared : 58 : 2019-09-07 14:39 Zydeco charts new: mmatisoff : 0 : 2019-04-18 03:40 Looking for a new or used amati G clarinet new: nadege : 0 : 2017-12-26 03:36 Kohlert Clarinet new:The Clarinet BBoard. I've been playing in a public school orchestra from age 10 to 25, took a 25 year break and now started playing again in a pretty well regarded orchestra. It's mixed with teachers from the school, old students and even some pro level musicians. I've noteced the other clarinet players got nice instruments, mostly Buffet.The Clarinet BBoard. As Dee often reminds us, metal clarinets were made by the ton between 1925 and 1950 and most of these were student models. About 100 metal clarinets wash up on eBay each month. Usually, between 5% and 10% are either professional quality instruments or, in my opinion, unusual enough to be collectible. See.The inside top diameter of the barrel is 14.71mm and the inside bottom of the barrel is 14.61 mm. Okay, these numbers are more realistic. As for the use of a mouthpiece for "C" or Bb, the question does not only lie with the bore diameter. The length is …They became the entry level Custom model in the mid '90s to make way for the YCL-64 which is now the YCL-650. Build quality on the CX is the same as the other Custom series clarinets and I think they have a 14.65mm bore. Former oboe finisher. Howarth of London.The Clarinet BBoard. Hello everyone, posted this on reddit earlier, got some response, but not a lot. I'm the dedicated e-flat player in communityband for over a year now. Having played clarinet for 25 years this was a really cool adventure and I'm absolutely loving the instrument.Hell, I used one tonight; we're doing In To The Woods, and I got shanghaied into playing the weird clarinet part which switches to A clarinet for no apparent reason (i.e., it doesn't use the extended range, and the key isn't that extreme). I'm going to have to buy a double stand, since I gave my little folding pegs away to young clarinet players over the past fifteen years.Woodwind.org is a comprehensive web site for clarinetists, with mailing lists, bulletin boards, music, research, and more. The Clarinet BBoard is one of the forums …Join the ClarinetPages Forum to share your passion for clarinets and other woodwind instruments. Find information, advice, and videos on clarinet history, models, repair, and more.Author: tictactux ★2017 Date: 2009-05-22 20:45 twoforks wrote: > I love the idea of a quality horn that is affordable. So do all of us, I think. Fortunately, the 2nd hand market (and I'm not even talking about certain auction sites) is relatively large, and for $200-odd you can find quite a number of brand instruments in good playing condition, for which plenty of replacement parts are ...The Selmer Series 9 was a professional level instrument. It preceded the Series 10. As I understand it, the Series 9 was a large bore design in comparison to the current Buffets and Leblancs and so it will have quite different playing characteristics as a result. Large bore and small bore each have their advantages and disadvantages. Date: 2016-02-22 19:13. In terms of hierarchy, I compare Buffet and Yamaha clarinets like this: Buffet - Yamaha. B12 - YCL-255. E11 - YCL-450. E13/C12 - YCL-650. R13/RC - YCL-CXII. The 650 is definitely in a league above the E11 as the E11 is an entry level wooden clarinet. The fact is: The clarinet shown on the pics is a very worn instrument - better to say scrap.- The same we can say about the cheap ebonite-models from ORFEO, as I wrote in my thread in Germany. But this factory (ORFEO Kiew) did some good instruments too, often used in music schools and smaller orchestras in the late Soviet Union or better in the ...Date: 2013-06-10 15:48. I've usually got a couple dozen at any given time. The current collection is as follows: Bb Clarinets: 2 x Selmer CT enhanced boehm (18/7) Selmer CT Omega enhanced boehm. Selmer RI enhanced boehm (metal) Selmer K-series (17/7) Leblanc Dynamique enhanced boehm.The Clarinet BBoard. Although it's late afternoon in my playing career I've decided that I'd like to play on something other than my Yamaha 221 and step up to a "professional" horn — without spending $10,000 or more. My idea is to find an old Selmer Low Eb bass and have it brought up to acceptable playing condition.Divertimento for Brass and Percussion. Karel Husa. Music for Prague 1968. Karel Husa. Apotheosis of the Earth. Karel Husa (Husa views this as his best work for band) Country Band March. Charles Ives. William Byrd Suite.The Clarinet BBoard. All seriousness aside, my experience is limited to having overhauled one 424N. I was actually quite impressed by the quality of materials and workmanship (unlike newer Conns which are abysmal). It played pretty well too, as I recall, although it was about five years ago so I don't remember the details.Clarinet - Practical Grades. Practical Grades are face-to-face exams that focus on all-round musical knowledge and skills, including performance. Exams are available at Grades 1 to 8. In the exam you perform three pieces, play scales and arpeggios and take sight-reading and aural tests. About Practical Grades.John, For information regarding bore sizes, try the following: <[email protected]>. The site "Clarinet Perfection" should come up. At the top, click on "Technical Information". In the drop-down box click on "Bore Sizes". BTW, there's lots of other interesting stuff on this site.Study of the clarinet is part of the Division of Woodwinds, Brass, and Percussion. Highly selective admission standards allows for up to 16 students, who study with and receive individualized instruction, coaching, and private lessons with master teacher Richard Hawkins. A nurturing and noncompetitive studio environment allows incredibly diverse options for students.honestly if you are set on alto or contra pick the one you like the sound of best. (i like them all) I typically play bass clarinet. On a little side note and others may have seen this: Alot of the time the alto clarinet music either doubles the 3rd clarinet or the Bass clarinet. Bobby Bobby M. McClellan Flowood, MSThe Clarinet BBoard. I've been playing in a public school orchestra from age 10 to 25, took a 25 year break and now started playing again in a pretty well regarded orchestra. It's mixed with teachers from the school, old students and even some pro level musicians. I've noteced the other clarinet players got nice instruments, mostly Buffet.Author: Paul Aviles Date: 2014-08-10 18:55 Ken, You are correct that a nickel is pretty much 1mm in width. However if you are trying to achieve a 1mm distance from the opening of the octave tube to the fully open pad above it, a nickel would be far too thick since the octave tube sits in a bevel that resides beneath the level of the outer surface of the clarinet.Date. Malerne Standard in A- worth getting? new. m1964. 2024-04-21 21:40. Rampone clarinet in C fingering new. Feliped80. 2024-04-21 13:56. Re: Rampone clarinet in C fingering new. Dibbs.Author: Mojo Date: 2018-01-11 18:40 I have mostly a sax playing client base. I have refaced mouthpieces for doublers who like my work. I have also been primarily a wind ensemble bass clarinet player for the past few years.I've added them to several clarinets that never originally had them, but it's far more costly to do that compared to clarinets already fitted with them at the factory. 1 - Selmer Signet 100. 2 - Yamaha YCL-631. 3 - Masspacher (Couesnon) C clarinet (also added the LH3 forked Eb/Bb) 4 - Ridenour C and Yamaha YCL-24.I started playing bass clarinet for the first time two months ago. I am a reasonably competent amateur clarinetist getting back into it after a long break. I love it and it's come along much easier than I thought it would - I'm learning the Bach cello suite #1 for fun and to practice leaps and bass clef at the same time.Even though they're made of a molded plastic, it's a good-quality plastic that works a lot like hard rubber when refaced. I've made some of my best bass clarinet mouthpieces out of inexpensive Yamaha 4C, 5C and 6C 'blanks' (the original facing number doesn't matter since I completely change the facing anyway).Date: 2021-04-04 15:52. JTJC, I've ordered 2 of Clark Debut's alto clarinet mpcs, one of his standard 1.50mm opening, another one opened up to a custom opening of 1.65mm (he suggested this over his 1.60 opening on the 10K for a more obvious difference to the 1.50mm one), and they'll arrive later this month.It's just different. I haven't recorded or played the Odyssee in the concert setting yet. So it's hard to tell if it will replace my other clarinets. One thing is absolutely clear. The Odyssee is my favorite clarinet for practicing. A new toy! Vytas Krass Professional clarinet technician Custom clarinet mouthpiece maker Former professional ...The Clarinet BBoard. Hello! I'm currently writing a PhD Thesis on Boosey & Hawkes clarinets. I'm especially interested (unsurprisingly!) in the 1010 models. a) Anyone who has played 1010s and would like to tell me about their experiences of them. b) Anyone who owns a 1010 or a pair of 1010s. For Sale French Ledoux late 50's Bb clarinet new. petrosv. 2. 2024-03-25 22:51. LOT of 5 Pro Bb clarinet Mouthpieces + Ligs new. petrosv. 0. 2024-03-25 22:43. FS: Selmer Series 9 Low Eb Bass Clarinet, Fresh Overhaul new. Podcast Interview with Hachig Kazarian - Armenian-American Clarinet Player new: yousufIbarra : 1 : 2019-09-07 14:46 clarinet barrel mics new: gregsquared : 58 : 2019-09-07 14:39 Zydeco charts new: mmatisoff : 0 : 2019-04-18 03:40 Looking for a new or used amati G clarinet new: nadege : 0 : 2017-12-26 03:36 Kohlert Clarinet new:If you want to see a bunch of people fight over whether this video of Michael Lowenstern soaking a barrel in oil for 7 months and then sawing it in half to look at the wood gives us …Feb 20, 2019 · Author: JMason Date: 2019-02-20 07:15 I have the barrel you are asking about. This is from another post about tuning problems: I am 66 years old and I play in two different venues;church where the piano is tuned to 440 and most of the time feels like 50 degrees; second a jazz band where the sax player always plays sharp 442 or 443 and won't change so everyone else just tunes to what he is ... Marvell Technology presents Q2 figures on August 25.Analysts predict Marvell Technology will release earnings per share of $0.564.Watch Marvell Te... On August 25, Marvell Technolo...The S1 and S2 both had the same bore size (14.75mm) but the S1 was the new model pro level clarinet they offered in the early '90s (they also made some clarinets back in the late '40s) and had a longer top joint tenon and a resulting deep barrel socket that gave better stability when pulling the barrel out when tuning.The Clarinet BBoard. Right! So, I've done it; I've been accepted into my degree program at all the schools I applied to: Eastern Illinois University, Western Illinois University, and Millikin University. All are offering merit …The "Golden Era" as some call it are the Buffet clarinets from about the mid 1960's to the mid 1970's. Serial numbers - approximately (+/-) 80,000 to 165,000. Of course, excellent clarinets can be found above and below those numbers. Many think that we are now in another "Golden Age" of Buffet clarinets.This clarinet might very well be worth fixing up. The Carl Fischer company did not actually make instruments, they contracted with several clarinet makers over the years to stencil them with the Carl Fischer name. Some of them were very good horns indeed. Depending on the details of the business arrangement, the makers name was sometimes on the ...The bore is still very wide (15,2 mm). The sound of this type of clarinet was very appreciated by professionals. I have attached a fragment of the first advertisement of Fritz Wurlitzer clarinets in collaboration with Ernst Schmidt in 1937 with some early types of Schmidt-Kolbe instruments.The clarinet was devised and developed largely as a boxwood instrument. Clarinetists from Mozart's Anton Stadler to Weber's Baermanns, to Sphor's Hermstedt, to Brahms' Richard Muhlfeld, as well as Crussel and Cavallini mostly or exclusively played boxwood instruments, whether they warped and had to be rebored or not.Date: 2009-10-23 23:39. Ed: the system known as "simple system" is in fact an early Albert design, an improvement on the earlier 13-key clarinets that were descendants of the Muller clarinet. A true 'simple system' has the patent Csharp key. Albert then went on to improve the original "simple system" primarily by adding the Barret action (two ...No advertising of events. Those belong in the Announcements section. Send mail to [email protected] 2-3 weeks minimum before the event. I only update weekly. No mentioning of sales or offers to buy are allowed on the BBoards. Use the Classifieds. You are of course free to email privately.The Clarinet BBoard. As Dee often reminds us, metal clarinets were made by the ton between 1925 and 1950 and most of these were student models. About 100 metal clarinets wash up on eBay each month. Usually, between 5% and 10% are either professional quality instruments or, in my opinion, unusual enough to be collectible. See.The Clarinet BBoard. To clarinetists in the USA one of the most elusive of known mouthpiece makers has been the Italian Licostini. His mouthpieces turn up in Europe in an ever changing, perhaps bewildering variety of model names never further described in measurement or playing characteristics, and he evidently has no American distributor and ... For a bass clarinet, the $3000 or whatever that Tom's cost is very inexpensive. It is possible to try his clarinets in Europe, you just have to be willing to lose the shipping and/or tax for the trial. Of course, all of this depends on how serious you are about playing the instrument. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Otherwise, the most common end bore width on mouthpieces for German or Reform Boehm system clarinets seems still to be 15.0 mm. So at least the aim is to tune better with larger bore clarinets - but experiences from those who have tried these would still be of interest. Reply To Message. B = "Bb clarinet". LP = "Low Pitch", which is the current A=440 standard (not the old high pitch HP standard of A=456 or so). So the clarinet should be usable in modern ensembles. I believe M. Dupont was just the name used by an importer of French clarinets to the U.S., and it may be impossible to determine who actually manufactured the instrument.If you want to see a bunch of people fight over whether this video of Michael Lowenstern soaking a barrel in oil for 7 months and then sawing it in half to look at the wood gives us …I used to play a B40D for a while and the BD7 is not quite as dark, but is much easier to play. I use V12 3/3.5 on the B40D and V12 3.5/3.5+ with the B40/B40Lyre/BD7. The BD4 felt like a tighter, more direct sounding BD5 and I thought it was easier to play, more responsive, and had more color available. For testing everything in the fest, I ... 51. 2024-04-25 17:51. Rampone clarinet in C fingering new. Feliped80. 6. 2024-04-25 03:17. Legere French Cut Thoughts/Impression new. ClarinetRobt. 5. Hi. Im new in the forum. Long time no play clarinet (amateur) I recently buy a clarinet and repair it. All new corks etc. Im experimenting with SILICONE GREASE, totally inert grease, (same I use to lubricate my scuba diving regulators, because it not affect rubber)As a clarinet teacher, my safe bet for a refined sound is the Vandoren 5RV Lyre. I suggest M13 Lyre (there’s a difference between M13 and M13 Lyre). Another thing to keep in mind, idea reed strength CAN change based on the mouthpiece. M13 Lyre is generally really good for harder reeds.The SoFi credit card is an excellent no-annual-fee card offering unlimited 2% cash-back for those who are already using SoFi services. We may be compensated when you click on produ...The Clarinet BBoard. Hi all, I must qualify myself first by mentioning that I am a Rico performing artist. I received three boxes of their new Reserve Classic Bb clarinet reeds today and I'm going to give you an honest day by day review. I played through all three boxes today, let them dry out and tried them again.I need HELP! If you're interested in adding to this collection of information, including any aspect of clarinet pedagogy, equipment, hints, tips, techniques, and traps, please mail me at [email protected] The information presented here is a compilation of discussion and suggestions from the subscribers of the KLARINET mailing list along with links to other sites and tools to store and ...
Mar 7, 2022 · 2. Pascual Martínez Forteza: Acting Associate Principal: University of Southern California. Boston Symphony Orchestra. 3. William R. Hudgins: Principal Clarinet: Boston University School for the Arts. 4. Thomas Martin: Associate Principal Clarinet and E Flat: Eastman School of Music. Philadelphia Orchestra. . Gay porn ice tv
The body of a beginner clarinet will most likely be made of some type of plastic, sometimes resin-based, and always sturdy and able to sustain wear and tear. The keys are likely to be nickel plated, sometimes referred to as nickel silver. Student clarinets are typically sold with a standard, molded plastic mouthpiece that will serve a young ...A Workbook for Developing Clarinet Technique By Joshua Gardner The purpose of this is to workbookpresent the performance fundamentals necessary to develop satisfactory technique on the clarinetThe exercises include. long tones, scales, arpeggios, thirds, and various single and multiple exercises. With proper articulationThe Clarinet BBoard New Topic | Go to Top | Go to Topic | Search | Help/Rules | Smileys/Notes | Log In Newer Topic | ... Some bass clarinets use clarinet pads (approx. 3mm) and some use pads as thick as saxophone pads (approx. 4mm). In most cases you could use the other type (especially thin pads for an instrument that needs thick pads) but it ...Steve studied clarinet in Germany and always found his teacher's Oehler clarinet sound more weighty, deep, and compelling than the sound he typically got on a French Boehm and French mouthpiece. Following the lead of Ricardo Morales and Todd Levy, he switched to the more resistant Selmer Signature clarinet, moved up to #5 reeds, and worked with ...The Clarinet BBoard. I aquired at auction an old Fernand Chapelain Clarinet. It is wood and dark brown. It is a B clarinet and has an HP engrave on it near the bottom. I also has an older unusual leather case that is sort of shaped like a quiver for arrows. From what I've been able to research on my own I have found that the company was in ...The Clarinet BBoard. What do you all think about conn clarinets. Especially the older vintage ones. Conn clarinets, unlike the saxophones, were never anything special. The student line (Pan American) had poor intonation and their top of the line instruments were mediocre. However they had a nice big, rich sound and a good player could control ...Date: 2021-04-04 15:52. JTJC, I've ordered 2 of Clark Debut's alto clarinet mpcs, one of his standard 1.50mm opening, another one opened up to a custom opening of 1.65mm (he suggested this over his 1.60 opening on the 10K for a more obvious difference to the 1.50mm one), and they'll arrive later this month. One fun fact to consider is that all woodwinds (to my knowledge) operate on the left is top, right is bottom. So it would be a little strange if the clarinet was the only one in inversion. In my own playing I haven't noticed any significant advantages or struggles of playing the clarinet with a left hand dominance. Short explanation: the waxing is done by rubbing the cork liberally (moderately aggressive) with paraffin, then heat over an open flame - allow to cool. Repeat the process until the cork is thoroughly waxed. All the pores should be filled in with wax. Then use a small amount of cork grease. The onle numbers on the clarinet are A4216. I can't find any patent #'s. There is a metal paperbacked sticker in the case that has CBCo. Trade Mark Reg. U.S. Pat. Off. That's all.-----Based on length, the clarinet should play at modern US pitch (A=440). If 'adjustable' means you can slide the barrel in and out, then it may be a student model. The Vandoren series 13 mouthpieces have slightly deeper baffles and other adjustments that make them play around A=440. In the Reserve line of mouthpieces, the ones marked "E" (for European) tend to play at about A = 442 and the regular ones tune a bit lower, around A = 440. Clarinet keys are made from a metal alloy which is called nickel silver. They are then plated with either Nickel or with Silver. Nickel plating is cheaper than Silver plating. Nickel tends to turn a dull grey over time. Silver looks much nicer but over time tarnishes to ….