The psoas muscle index (PMI) is a simple and rapid method for evaluating muscle atrophy. Furthermore, the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a prognostic factor that is easy to calculate in everyday clinical practice. We aimed to investigate the value of the PMI and NLR as prognostic factors for patients receiving nonsurgical HCC therapy ...Many muscles contribute to these movements: The psoas is the primary hip flexor, assisted by the iliacus. The pectineus, the adductors longus, brevis, and magnus, as well as the tensor fasciae latae are also involved in flexion. The gluteus maximus is the main hip extensor, but the inferior portion of the adductor magnus also plays a role.The psoas muscle, often referred to as the iliopsoas, is a crucial core muscle that connects the lower spine to the upper thigh. It plays a significant role in core stability, hip flexion, and overall posture. However, a tight or weak psoas muscle can lead to discomfort, reduced mobility, and even lower back pain. ...Muscular hematomas are in simple terms defined by bleeding within a muscle group. These muscular hematomas may be traumatic or spontaneous. Traumatic muscle hematomas, while painful to the patient, are manageable with conservative rest and non-narcotic pain medication. Spontaneous muscle hematomas, in contrast, are mainly located in the abdominal waist area and have the potential to develop ...The psoas major is a muscle that wraps around your pelvis from your lower back forward to the lower part of your pelvis at the inner thigh of both legs. More specifically, it originates at the anterior lateral aspect of the lumbar vertebrae L5, joins the iliacus in the pelvis, and inserts at the lesser trochanter of the femur. ...Keep your thighs and feet parallel to prevent any inward or outward movement. Slide a yoga block under your sacrum, the flat part between your lower back and tailbone. Relax your neck engage in ...Psoas Major. The psoas major is a muscle of the posterior abdominal wall. It is a long, thick muscle located immediately lateral to the lumbar vertebrae. It combines with the iliacus muscle to form the iliopsoas – the major flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Attachments: Originates from the transverse processes and vertebral bodies of T12 ...May 14, 2014 · The psoas major is the larger of the two psoas muscles. The psoas minor is the smaller of the two psoas muscles and is absent in approximately half the human population. Where does the psoas muscle attach? The psoas major’s proximal (closest to the head) attachment is on the sides of the bodies of the vertebrae from T12 through L4. Low back pain relief. When I get low back pain I lay my stomach in this to hit the psoas and rest for 1-2 minutes. Really helps relieve pain and tension in my low back! 03/29/2024. Megan S. PSO-RITE 100%. PSO-RITE is a crucial tool to have in your reach for recovery and daily mobility work. The versatile abilities it has gives this a 6/5 star ...The Psoas Is The Walking Muscle. Psoas Release Party! Psoas Release Party! 10 Video Lessons about the Psoas. 10 Release Exercises for the Psoas ($197) The 1st bonus is exclusive to this offer. This 1st bonus is an Online Private Lesson with me. (A $300 Value) A 2nd bonus is one Video Gait Analysis. (A $97 Value)This study investigates whether assessment of psoas muscle area reflects total muscle area and can be used to assess sarcopenia in ovarian cancer patients. Methods: Ovarian cancer patients (n = 150) treated with induction chemotherapy and interval debulking were enrolled retrospectively in this longitudinal study. Muscle was measured cross ...NEW Beginner Body Restoration program: https://www.conorharris.com/beginner-body-restorationLearn my methodology with the Biomechanics Course: https://www.co...Many muscles contribute to these movements: The psoas is the primary hip flexor, assisted by the iliacus. The pectineus, the adductors longus, brevis, and magnus, as well as the tensor fasciae latae are also involved in flexion. The gluteus maximus is the main hip extensor, but the inferior portion of the adductor magnus also plays a role.Anatomical terms of muscle [edit on Wikidata] The iliacus is a flat, triangular muscle which fills the iliac fossa. ... back scale) because the psoas major crosses several vertebral joints and the sacroiliac joint. From its origin in the lesser pelvis the iliacus acts exclusively on the hip joint. Additional imagesSnapping hip syndrome (SHS), alternatively known as "coxa saltans," is a condition characterized by an audible or palpable snap of the hip joint. 1 The phenomenon can be bilateral or unilateral, painful or painless, idiopathic, or post-traumatic. SHS is due to "snapping" of the iliopsoas tendon or the iliotibial band.However, psoas syndrome can occur independently of snapping hip. Psoas syndrome is commonly seen in athletes, especially jumpers, dancers, and runners, and is among the most common causes of groin pain in this group. However, psoas syndrome can occur in non-athletes due to overuse, given its function as a hip flexor and external …The psoas is a paired muscle, originating on the lowest thoracic vertebra and each of the five lumbar vertebrae of the lower back, and extending down through the pelvis to attach on the inside of the upper femur. It crosses three major joints—the hip socket, the joint between the lumbar spine and the sacrum (L5-S1), and the sacroiliac joint ...She was evaluated with computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and the pelvis which showed a large well defined soft tissue density mildly enhancing lesion in LIF involving the psoas and iliac muscles and extending to the inguinal region of the size: 11.3 cm × 7.4 cm × 5.8 cm [Figure 2]. There were calcific foci within the mass.The psoas major is the larger of the two psoas muscles. The psoas minor is the smaller of the two psoas muscles and is absent in approximately half the human population. Where does the psoas muscle attach? The psoas major’s proximal (closest to the head) attachment is on the sides of the bodies of the vertebrae from T12 through L4.Introduction. Psoas abscess (PA) is a rare condition in which the psoas muscle, with or without iliacus muscle involvement, gets infected, resulting in abscess formation [].The source of infection can be hematogenous due to this muscle's rich vascularity, resulting in a primary PA or secondary due to the infection of adjacent organs, lymph nodes, or near vertebral bodies [].Most people refer to these muscles as the hip flexors, and the psoas is the largest and strongest muscle within this group. The psoas is a biarticular muscle, which means it crosses two joints and, as such, has several functions. The primary actions of the psoas are: Hip joint flexion; External hip rotation; Adduction of the hip jointOne of the differences between involuntary and voluntary muscles is how each muscle moves. An involuntary muscle is one that can’t be controlled. A voluntary muscle, however, is on...Stretches for the iliopsoas muscles include standing hip flexor stretch, kneeling hip flexor stretch, glute bridge, hip flexor bed stretch, and table psoas stretch. These stretches all help lengthen the iliopsoas muscles. Try all of these, or choose from these to find the right ones to accommodate your abilities.Psoas Major Muscle. Author: Scott A. Sheffield MS . Last update: Oct 17th, 2022. Learn anatomy faster and remember everything you learn. Start Now. The psoas major muscle is a hip flexor located in the lumbar region of the body. Psoas Major (Musculus Psoas Major) 1. 2. 3. 4.The psoas are a key player when it comes to stabilizing your back and standing, walking, and running. The first thing we have to do to get into this stretch is to locate your psoas muscle. To do this, lie on your back on the floor with your knees bent, feet flat on the floor. Next, dig your hand into the side of your lower abdominal wall, just ...Policy. They’re your psoas muscles (that’s pronounced “SO-ezz”), and they have two primary uses. For starters, your psoas muscles work as hip flexors. That …Aug 2, 2023 · 1. Bridge. How to: Lay on back with feet hip-width apart and flat on the ground with knees bent and pointing toward the ceiling. Let arms rest on the floor at sides. Engage glutes to bring hips up ... The psoas muscle is the primary flexor of the hip. The psoas muscle lies in proximity with many of the intra-abdominal organs such as the sigmoid colon, appendix, jejunum, ureters, abdominal aorta, kidneys, pancreas, spine, and iliac lymph nodes; hence, infection in any of these organs can spread to the iliopsoas muscle.Psoas Muscle Injury. One of the worst things that you can do to your psoas muscle is to lead a sedentary lifestyle. Long periods of inactivity will ultimately contract the psoas muscle. When this occurs, it leads to stiffness and reduced mobility. These symptoms will become especially apparent in the lower back and hip.Psoas syndrome is an easily missed diagnosis. However, it is important to consider this condition as part of the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with low back pain—particularly for osteopathic physicians, because patients may view these practitioners as experts in musculoskeletal conditions. The authors describe the case of …2. What causes psoas muscle pain? A shortened psoas tilts the upper body forward, which can cause strain and tension on the lumbar spine and hip sockets and lead to pain and discomfort in the lower back, pelvis, and hips. In addition, tight psoas muscles can compress spinal and abdominal nerves, which often manifests as a radiating pain in the ...2. What causes psoas muscle pain? A shortened psoas tilts the upper body forward, which can cause strain and tension on the lumbar spine and hip sockets and lead to pain and discomfort in the lower back, pelvis, and hips. In addition, tight psoas muscles can compress spinal and abdominal nerves, which often manifests as a radiating pain in the ... The psoas muscle is comprised of both the psoas major and minor, but as the psoas minor is often absent in individuals, 3 this paper will focus on the psoas major. A better understanding of the role of the psoas muscle and its impact on lumbopelvic stability may improve the clinical management of individuals suffering from lower back pain. Psoas muscle issues. Tight psoas muscle: Why does the psoas muscle get tight? What are the symptoms of a tight psoas muscle? Psoas syndrome or iliopsoas syndrome. Psoas and low back pain. How …Anatomie du psoas iliaque. Appelé ilio-psoas dans la nouvelle nomenclature anatomique, le psoas-iliaque est un muscle de la région postérieure de l’abdomen qui rattache la cuisse au tronc.Il constitue, avec le sartorius et le tenseur du fascia lata, le groupe musculaire des fléchisseurs de la hanche.Par ailleurs, il recouvre en dedans le carré des lombes.This video is to help you lose weight. Before you start exercises, let's check how fast your metabolism is right now. Practice Imi's Bigan yoga everyday with...The psoas muscle is among the most significant muscles that overlie the vertebral column. It is a long fusiform muscle on either side of the vertebral column and the brim of the lesser pelvis. At its distal end, it combines with the iliacus muscle to form the iliopsoas muscle. The psoas muscle has traditionally described having a deep and superficial segment. The deeper segment of the muscle ...Now, I mentioned the psoas muscle. It’s a popular one, and it’s part of the hip flexor group. Hip flexion is the movement of bringing the knee to the chest. The psoas is one muscle that does it. There’s also the iliacus. Those two muscles are often combined and called the iliopsoas.Sep 21, 2023 · The psoas muscle is an important muscle that helps with mobility and back and hip health. When someone develops muscle or psoas syndrome pain, they experience different pain levels that could occur when sitting, standing, or lying down. The psoas is a key player in the functioning of the hips. Also referred to as Iliopsoas, it merges with another deep hip muscle – the iliacus. The psoas connects your torso to your legs and helps you stay in an upright position. Whether you walk, cycle, do yoga, or just hang out on your couch, this muscle is involved in pretty much everything ...3. Experiment. There are some other less-conservative ways that you can manage psoas discomfort, adds Hill, like ice, heat, or a massage gun. “The muscle group is so deep—with internal organs ...The psoas attaches your upper body to your lower body. It is the only muscle that connects your spine to your legs. It is also one of the most fascinating and important muscles in the human body - physically, emotionally and energetically. No matter what you do, your psoas is involved in almost every action and movement.It is customary to consider the psoas major as a muscle of the hip joint and spinal joints because it attaches across these joints. However, it is often overlooked that the psoas major also crosses the sacroiliac joint. Indeed, only a few sources discuss this (2, 17, 27). Gibbons states that the "….Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read. The psoas muscle plays an essential role in spinal health and mobility. This muscle allows us to perform tasks like climbing a flight of stairs, jogging, or even sitting at a desk.They include:. the iliacus and psoas major muscles that are also referred to as iliopsoas; the rectus femoris, which is part of a person’s quadriceps; Overuse or overstretching of these muscles ...The major and minor psoas muscles and the iliacus muscle make up the iliopsoas musculotendinous unit (IPMU). Commonly called iliopsoas muscle. This complex muscle system can function as a unit or intervene as separate muscles. It is essential for correct standing or sitting lumbar posture, stabilizing the coxofemoral joint, and is crucial …This video is to help you lose weight. Before you start exercises, let's check how fast your metabolism is right now. Practice Imi's Bigan yoga everyday with...During David Goggins’ second interview with Joe Rogan, Joe recommended a psoas release tool called the Pso-Rite during their conversation about Goggins’ psoas stretching routine. The Pso-Rite works by sustaining pressure on the psoas muscle. This sustained pressure alleviates muscle tension, increases blood flow, and releases the …Psoas Minor. The psoas minor muscle is only present in 60% of the population. It is located anterior to the psoas major. Attachments: Originates from the vertebral bodies of T12 and L1 and attaches to a ridge on the superior ramus of the pubic bone, known as the pectineal line. Actions: Flexion of the vertebral column. Innervation: …The psoas attaches your upper body to your lower body. It is the only muscle that connects your spine to your legs. It is also one of the most fascinating and important muscles in the human body - physically, emotionally and energetically. No matter what you do, your psoas is involved in almost every action and movement.M. psoas minor: This psoas muscle lies ventral to the M. psoas major. It originates from the second and third lumbar vertebrae and is inserted cranially on the pubic bone. •. M. iliacus: The origin of this muscle is the medial aspect of the ilium. It runs lateral to the psoas major muscle into which it inserts in addition to the insertion ...Do you work out hard and suffer in the aftermath? Sometimes the pain can be unbearable. Care Fair recommends that you avoid working out so hard so that you're not in excruciating p...The psoas muscle helps to create this curve, as it pulls your lumbar vertebrae both forward and down. The psoas muscle also plays another essential role in helping you walk. When you are walking, your brain triggers your psoas muscle to move your back leg forward—initiating the alternation between the front and back leg. So each successful ...Psoas abscess is a rare intramuscular infection of the psoas, or iliopsoas muscle, caused typically by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). It may be attributed to the spread of bacteria by the circulatory (hematogenous) route from infected sites anywhere in the …The psoas muscle is comprised of both the psoas major and minor, but as the psoas minor is often absent in individuals, 3 this paper will focus on the psoas major. A better understanding of the role of the psoas muscle and its impact on lumbopelvic stability may improve the clinical management of individuals suffering from lower back pain. The ...Have a tight psoas (hip flexor) you're trying to stretching and release? Watch this video!FREE Anterior Pelvic Tilt Correction Workout: https://guerrillazen...Jan 1, 2022 · Psoas. Origin. Anterior surfaces and lower borders of transverse processes of L1 - L5 and bodies and discs of T12 - L5. Insertion. Lesser trochanter. Action. Flex the torso and thigh with respect to each other. Innervation. Direct fibers of L1 - L3 of lumbar plexus (L1, L2, L3) Purpose To assess and compare the value of psoas muscle thickness at the level of the third lumbar (L3) vertebra (TPML) or umbilicus (TPMU) and skeletal muscle index (SMI) for diagnosing sarcopenia and predicting mortality in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Materials and Methods Two hundred forty-nine patients undergoing TIPS were included in this ...The cheetahs also had an extremely powerful psoas muscle which could help to resist the pitching moments around the hip associated with fast accelerations. The hindlimb bones were proportionally longer and heavier, enabling the cheetah to take longer strides and potentially resist higher peak limb forces. The cheetah therefore possesses several ...In Part 1, we examined how muscles tighten and why a Psoas muscle, located deep beneath your abdominal fat and organs, might be tight. The Psoas (pronounced so-az) muscles are a part of our deep core muscle groups that markedly influence our spinal alignment, leg movements, and breathing quality. Since it is the only muscle that connects the ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.The psoas muscle, an important hip flexor, is the largest muscle in the lower lumbar spine and is innervated by the lumbar spinal nerve roots L2-L4 . It has been suggested that weakness of the iliopsoas muscle is related to a neurogenic compression of the L2-L4 spinal roots and may be a clinical feature of lumbar spinal radiculopathy . However ...The quadratus lumborum (QL) muscle is an integral part of the thoracolumbar fascia, a myofascial system that covers the posterior area of the human body, involving part of the lower and upper limbs. The QL muscle is flattened and has a quadrangular shape; along with the multifidus and erector spinae muscles, the QL helps …The Thomas Test measures hip flexor length and distinguishes tightness between one joint and two joint muscles. ... Psoas major and iliacus, rectus femoris, tensor fasciae latae, sartorius, pectineus, adductor longus/brevis/magnus Posterior thigh does not touch the tableThe conjunctiva links the eyeball to the eye socket. The external muscles of the eye are found behind the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva links the eyeball to the eye socket. The exte...Use the ischemic pressure principle to turn off the trigger point. Then, stretch the psoas muscle by extending your hip. Lie on your side, put a heat pack on the muscle, and leave your leg hanging over the side. Let it drop down to create a stretch. The psoas is a big strong muscle.Muscle fibres. Muscle fibre bundles were obtained from the psoas muscle of 5 kg Large Lops rabbits. The animals were killed by placing them in a chamber with a rising concentration of CO 2 followed by exsanguination, according to Home Office guidelines. The bundles were tied in situ to wood applicator sticks to maintain their in vivo length …Psoas syndrome results from dysfunction of the iliopsoas muscle and causes a constellation of symptoms, including low back pain, groin pain, pelvic pain, or buttock pain. The primary action of the iliopsoas muscle is hip flexion. Therefore, back pain may occur with standing, walking, or changing pos …The psoas major assists with the flexion and external rotation of the hip joint. It is also considered part of the group of muscles that are known as the hip flexors. If this muscle tightens, the ...Psoas is a long muscle, with fascicles arising at T12–L5 from the bodies of two adjoining vertebrae and their intervertebral discs, as well as fascicles from the L1–L5 transverse processes . Psoas passes the pelvis, and inserts onto the trochanter minor.The highly modified 1965 Dodge Factory Altered Wheelbase Coronet was a missing link muscle car. Learn why, see photos, and examine specifications. Advertisement The 1965 Dodge Fact...Psoas. as a sentinel muscle for sarcopenia: a flawed premise. Loss of mass and functional capacity of skeletal muscle is a major cause of morbidity in older individuals as well as in patients affected by a host of acute and chronic conditions including infectious disease, endocrine and metabolic disorders, organ dysfunction, immunological ...Sarcopenia as assessed by psoas muscle area (PMA) is a validated tool to assess frailty before surgical procedures. We evaluated PMA as a predictor of outcomes after TAVI in 152 consecutive patients who underwent this procedure at our institution from 2011 to 2014. Preoperative computed tomography scans were used to measure PMA, which then was ...However, psoas syndrome can occur independently of snapping hip. Psoas syndrome is commonly seen in athletes, especially jumpers, dancers, and runners, and is among the most common causes of groin pain in this group. However, psoas syndrome can occur in non-athletes due to overuse, given its function as a hip flexor and external …We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 pest companies in Muscle Shoals, AL. Helping you find the best pest companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects ...The psoas muscle is one of three muscles that connect your spine to your legs, along with the gluteus maximus and piriformis muscles. From an anatomy standpoint, the psoas is one of the most important muscles in the body, serving as a bridge between your upper and lower body. The psoas attaches at your lower spine, crosses the outer edge of ...Results: Computed tomography images from 779 children were included. Values of tPMA at L4-5 were significantly larger than at L3-4 at all ages, but their correlation was high for both girls (r = 0.95) and boys (r = 0.98). Amongst girls, tPMA 50th percentile values ranged from 365 to 2336 mm 2 at L3-4 and from 447 to 2704 mm 2 for L4-5.The psoas muscle (a muscle in the lower lumbar region of the spine that extends till the femur). Excessive tightness in the Psoas causes problems like pain in the lumbosacral region, Pain in the contralateral gluteal region, hip arthritis, a problem in an erect posture, etc. When a person is undergoing a lot of stress and anxiety the ...This muscle is situated posterior to the psoas muscles while superior to the iliacus and receives innervation from the subcostal nerve and the anterior rami of spinal nerves L1 to L4. The quadratus lumborum muscle aids in depressing and stabilizing the 12th rib while also facilitating extension and lateral bending of the trunk.From - Evidence Informed Muscle Manual - https://prohealthsys.com/central/ for more trusted resources, patient forms and video contentThe iliopsoas muscle is the strongest flexor of the hip joint. Simultaneous contraction of the psoas major and iliacus muscles produces a powerful flexion of the thigh at the hip joint. However, psoas major can independently act on its attachment on the lumbar spine when its distal end is fixed. Thereby, bilateral contraction of the psoas major ...Psoas syndrome results from dysfunction of the iliopsoas muscle and causes a constellation of symptoms, including low back pain, groin pain, pelvic pain, or buttock pain. The primary action of the iliopsoas muscle is hip flexion. Therefore, back pain may occur with standing, walking, or changing pos …3. Results. The iliac fascia was found to cover psoas and iliacus from their origin to the insertion. The iliacus appeared as a triangular sheet of muscle arising from the superior two-thirds of the concavity of the iliac fossa, the inner lip of the iliac crest (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3), and the upper surface of the lateral part of the sacrum.The FN was found to descend through the psoas ...
Anatomy. Your psoas is the only muscle to cross both the lumbar spine and the hip joint, acting as a muscular bridge between the trunk and lower extremities. It attaches at or below the last thoracic vertebrae (T12) and spans to the fourth lumbar vertebrae (L4). There, it crosses through the wing-like bone of the pelvis (ilium), then joins with .... Popeyes porn girl
The Psoas muscle (pronounced so-as) is the core muscle of the human body. Attaching to the spine at the 12th thoracic vertebrae (T12) and to each of the 5 lumbar vertebrae, the psoas flows through the pelvis it inserts into the lesser trocantor of the femur (leg) bone. A large massive muscle it is located one on each side of the spine and ...The psoas is a paired muscle, originating on the lowest thoracic vertebra and each of the five lumbar vertebrae of the lower back, and extending down through the pelvis to attach on the inside of the upper femur. It crosses three major joints—the hip socket, the joint between the lumbar spine and the sacrum (L5-S1), and the sacroiliac joint ...The Psoas Book. Paperback - June 21, 2012. The Psoas Book is a comprehensive guide to the Iliopsoas muscle and its profound influence on the body, mind, and emotions. Easy to read, The Psoas Book focuses on the psoas (so-as), the core muscle of the human body, and is an essential read for anyone interested in health, wellness, and movement.The lack of established sarcopenia psoas muscle area cut-off values by the EWGSOP limited the comparison between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. 16 Cut-off values for sarcopenia using psoas measurements have been established in select populations, but it is unclear if this is consistent with DEXA-based diagnosis in our patient population ...The single muscle is most often the psoas major and occasionally adductor pollicis, pectoralis, or masseter. Single muscle studies represent a minority (~6%) of quantitative studies of muscle mass, and the vast majority of scholarly works on sarcopenia does not contain any suggestion that a single muscle would serve as a sentinel.The psoas muscle has gained a great deal of attention in recent years. I became intimate with my own psoas muscle a couple of years ago, after developing chronic lower back pain. Learning how to find the perfect balance between stretching and strengthening my psoas became my mission in life, and it led me to attend a five-day workshop at ...Intramuscular hematomas on the psoas muscle usually occur as a result of trauma and underlying hematologic diseases. Coagulation disorders result in acute bleeding influenced by fibrinolysis. 2) Iatrogenically occurring hematomas may occur as a result of the compression of the nerve roots after lumbar surgery. 11, 13) The minor trauma on the ...During David Goggins’ second interview with Joe Rogan, Joe recommended a psoas release tool called the Pso-Rite during their conversation about Goggins’ psoas stretching routine. The Pso-Rite works by sustaining pressure on the psoas muscle. This sustained pressure alleviates muscle tension, increases blood flow, and releases the …The psoas muscle is a connector between the torso and lower body. It crosses the hip-joint from your lower spine to your inner thigh, and it is one of your body's main back stabilizers and hip ...Psoas abscess is a collection of pus in the iliopsoas muscle compartment. It can be classified into primary psoas abscess (caused by hematogenous or lymphatic spread of a pathogen) and secondary psoas abscess (resulting from contiguous spread from an adjacent infectious focus).. Psoas abscess may be caused by lumbar tuberculosis.Owing to the proximal attachments of the iliopsoas, such an ...Oct 27, 2016 · The psoas affects the body, mind and spirit and is perfectly referenced as the "Muscle of the Soul!" Muscle of the Soul is a term given to the psoas major muscles in the teachings of the Universal Healing Tao System. It indicates how vital the psoas is to our skeletal structure, organs and general energy state according to Mantak Chia in his ... .